{"id":3953,"date":"2025-05-12T14:57:25","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T14:57:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mazeed.com\/sa\/ar\/blog\/"},"modified":"2026-03-17T15:03:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T15:03:13","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mazeed.com\/sa\/ar\/blog\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u061f\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (WIP )\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/mazeed.com\/sa\/ar\/blog\/%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/mazeed.com\/sa\/ar\/blog\/%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/a> (COGS) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 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\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1- \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623- \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c- <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0650\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.mazeed.com\/register\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/apps.mazeed.com\/register\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646!<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong>:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong>:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong>:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong>\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c&nbsp; \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646&nbsp; \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649):&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 (FIFO)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 (LIFO)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 (\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646).&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 (FIFO)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 (LIFO)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (KPIs).&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: <a href=\"https:\/\/mazeed.com\/sa\/ar\/blog\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/mazeed.com\/sa\/ar\/blog\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u202f\u202f<em>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mof.gov.sa\/C2A\/Accounting_Standards\/Documents\/IPSAS%2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/em>\u202f\u202f<\/a>\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0643 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u202f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/mazeed.com\/sa\/ar\/blog\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%8A-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%A7\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/mazeed.com\/sa\/ar\/blog\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%8A-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%A7\/\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c&nbsp; \u0645\u062a\u0649&nbsp; \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1- <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/mazeed.com\/sa\/ar\/blog\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87%D9%85\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/mazeed.com\/sa\/ar\/blog\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87%D9%85\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT) \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 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\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 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